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THE PLACE OF THE ARABS I N HISTORY

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           Just as the ancient world from abo- out 600 B.C. , was dominated be the Gree- ks and the Romans , and the modern wor- ld has been dominated by the western eu-ropean and their offshoots in the new wo-rld , so the middle ages were dominated by the Arabs.                      The place of the Arabs in history by the influence they have exercised over its course may be assessed , in reference to three separate criteria:            First , the Arabs have made part of the map of the world indelibly their own by permanently Arabizing most of the mi- ddle east and the whole of north Africa.In these regions a total of some sixty millio- ns people speak Arabic today and call themselves Arab in one sense or another.            Seco...
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ARABIC CULTURE

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       The cultural history of the Arabs begins in the seventh century, which witnessed the rise of Islam and the northward expansion of Arabs power. a power destined to dominate. a large part of the inhabited world in less than a century.        Despite the numerous political and theological tensions, the Arabs were able throughout. a period extending from the downfall of the Persian and Byzantine empires in the seventh century to the almost the whole of ancient learning, to integrate it into their own cultural life, and to raise the level of the knowledge in the field of mathematics , medicine, astrono-my and philosophy to unprecedented hei-ghts .                  The conquest of the Near East by Al_ exander the Great in the fourth century B. C. and in particular the founding of Alex2a-ander in 332 B.C., set the stage for the eastward migratio...
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